9 Businesses You Can Start with Little or No Capital as entrepreneurs in Nigeria

Last Updated on October 5, 2025 by admin

Do you want to start up little business and you don’t know the kind of business to venture into? “There’s no shortage of remarkable ideas, what’s missing is the will to execute them.The way to get started is to quit talking and begin doing

The road to success and the road to failure are almost exactly the same, Little or No capital prevents entrepreneurs from achieving their goal as they strive towards owning their own firm, but only a few actually have the courage to start when they have little capital.

Successful people do what unsuccessful people are not willing to do. Don’t wish it were easier; wish you were better.entrepreneurs in Africa often struggle to secure investment. When it comes to small businesses, They are known to exhibit a steady and increasing economic standing in the society, due to their innate entrepreneurial abilities.

This content will provide  9 low-cost business ideas for entrepreneurs.

Starting a business with minimal capital is absolutely possible—especially if you leverage your skills, time, and creativity. Here are 9 business ideas that require little to no upfront investment:

Read: Palmpay office address location and how to contact customer care via Email and Phone number

 1. Freelance Services

Freelance services are one of the most accessible and flexible businesses you can start with little or no capital. Here’s how to get started and thrive:

Pick a niche based on your strengths and interests:

Skill Area Example Services Tools to Learn/Use
Writing & Editing Blog posts, copywriting, proofreading Grammarly, Hemingway, Word
Graphic Design Logos, flyers, social media posts Canva, Adobe Illustrator
Web Development Websites, landing pages, bug fixes WordPress, HTML/CSS, GitHub
Digital Marketing SEO, email campaigns, ads Google Analytics, Mailchimp
Video & Audio Editing YouTube videos, podcasts, reels CapCut, Audacity, Premiere Pro
Virtual Assistance Admin tasks, scheduling, data entry Google Workspace, Trello
Translation Documents, subtitles, websites DeepL, Google Translate

How to Start Freelancing with No Money

You don’t need fancy equipment—just a smartphone or laptop and internet access.

  1. Choose your niche: Focus on what you’re good at.
  2. Create a portfolio: Use free tools to showcase sample work.
  3. Join platforms: Sign up on Fiverr, Upwork, Freelancer, or local platforms like Jobberman.
  4. Set your rates: Start modest, then increase as you gain experience.
  5. Market yourself: Use LinkedIn, Instagram, or WhatsApp to promote your services.
  6. Deliver quality: Build trust through great work and communication.
  • Startup cost: Internet + laptop
  • Scalable: Yes, can grow into an agency

 2. Social Media Management

Social media management is a powerful business you can start with little or no capital—especially in a digital-first market like Nigeria. Here’s a full breakdown to help you launch and grow:

It involves managing a brand’s online presence across platforms like Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, LinkedIn, and X (formerly Twitter). You create content, engage followers, run ads, and track performance.

Help small businesses manage their Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, or LinkedIn accounts.

What You Need to Start

You don’t need fancy gear—just a smartphone, internet access, and creativity.

Essentials Free Tools to Use
Smartphone or laptop Canva, CapCut, Snapseed
Internet connection Meta Business Suite, Buffer, Hootsuite
Basic design skills Canva tutorials on YouTube
Writing skills Grammarly, ChatGPT (for drafts)

Services You Can Offer

Start with basic packages and expand as you grow:

  • Content creation: Graphics, captions, reels
  • Scheduling & posting: Automate posts across platforms
  • Engagement: Reply to comments, DMs, and grow followers
  • Analytics: Track growth, reach, and engagement
  • Ad management: Run Facebook/Instagram ads for clients

How to Get Clients

  • Start with small businesses: Boutiques, salons, restaurants
  • Offer free trials: One week of content to prove your value
  • Use WhatsApp & Instagram: Showcase your work and testimonials
  • Join local business groups: Facebook groups, Telegram channels
  • Create a portfolio: Use Canva to design a simple PDF or Instagram highlights
  • Startup cost: Smartphone + internet

 3. Tutoring or Coaching

Tutoring or coaching is one of the most rewarding and low-cost businesses you can start—especially if you’re passionate about helping others grow. Whether you’re teaching math, guiding people through career transitions, or coaching them on fitness or mindset, here’s how to turn your knowledge into income:

Tutoring vs. Coaching: What’s the Difference?

Type Focus Ideal For
Tutoring Academic subjects, languages Students, exam prep (WAEC, JAMB)
Coaching Personal or professional growth Adults, entrepreneurs, creatives

What You Can Teach or Coach

Choose a niche based on your expertise and passion:

Tutoring Ideas

  • English, Math, Biology, Chemistry
  • French or Yoruba language lessons
  • Coding for kids or beginners
  • WAEC, NECO, JAMB prep

 Coaching Ideas

  • Career coaching (CV, interviews, job search)
  • Life coaching (confidence, habits, mindset)
  • Business coaching (strategy, branding)
  • Fitness or wellness coaching

 Tools You Need (Most Are Free!)

  • Zoom or Google Meet for virtual sessions
  • WhatsApp or Telegram for communication
  • Canva for worksheets or slides
  • Google Docs for lesson plans
  • Calendly for scheduling

 How to Start with No Capital

  1. Pick your niche: What do people ask you for help with?
  2. Create a simple offer: e.g., “I help students pass WAEC Biology.”
  3. Start with free sessions: Build testimonials and confidence.
  4. Promote on social media: Share tips, success stories, and client wins.
  5. Use referrals: Ask happy clients to spread the word.

Pricing Ideas (in Naira)

Service Type Format Suggested Price
Group tutoring 1-hour online class ₦1,000–₦3,000/student
Private tutoring 1-on-1 session ₦5,000–₦10,000/session
Coaching package 4-week program ₦20,000–₦50,000
  • Startup cost: None if done online
  • Tip: Use Zoom or Google Meet for sessions

 4. Dropshipping

Dropshipping is a brilliant way to start an online business with almost zero upfront capital—especially if you’re in Nigeria and want to tap into global or local markets. Here’s how it works and how to get started:

What Is Dropshipping?

Dropshipping is a retail model where you sell products without keeping inventory. When a customer places an order, you forward it to a supplier who ships the product directly to the customer.

  • You handle: Marketing, customer service, and storefront
  • Supplier handles: Inventory, packaging, and shipping

What You Need to Start

Requirement Free or Low-Cost Tools
Online store Shopify (paid), WooCommerce (free), Selar (local) jumia ,konga
Product sourcing AliExpress, CJ Dropshipping, Spocket
Payment gateway Paystack, Flutterwave, Stripe
Marketing tools Canva, Meta Ads, TikTok Ads
Customer support WhatsApp Business, Gmail

 Best Niches for Nigerian Dropshippers

Choose products that solve problems or spark desire:

  • Fashion accessories (watches, sunglasses, jewelry)
  • Phone accessories (cases, chargers, earbuds)
  • Home decor and kitchen gadgets
  • Fitness gear (waist trainers, resistance bands)
  • Baby products (diapers, toys, carriers)

 Steps to Launch Your Dropshipping Business

  1. Pick a niche: Focus on products people want or need.
  2. Find suppliers: Use AliExpress or local suppliers with delivery options.
  3. Set up your store: Use Shopify, WooCommerce, or even Instagram Shop.
  4. Add products: Use clear photos, catchy descriptions, and competitive pricing.
  5. Promote your store: Run ads on Facebook, Instagram, or TikTok.
  6. Handle orders: Forward customer details to supplier and track delivery.
  7. Provide support: Be responsive and build trust.

 Tips for Success

  • Start with 1–3 products: Test before scaling.
  • Use video ads: They convert better than static images.
  • Offer COD (Cash on Delivery): Builds trust in Nigeria.
  • Track trends: Use Google Trends or TikTok to spot hot products.
  • Automate: Use tools like Oberlo or DSers to streamline order processing.

 Profit Example

Let’s say you sell a phone holder:

  • Cost from supplier: ₦2,000
  • Selling price: ₦5,000
  • Profit per sale: ₦3,000
  • 10 sales/day: ₦30,000 daily profit

 5. Handmade Crafts or Art

Starting a handmade crafts or art business is a beautiful way to turn your creativity into cash—especially in Nigeria, where local artistry and cultural expression are highly valued. Whether you’re making jewelry, paintings, clothing, or home decor, here’s how to build a thriving business with little or no capital:

 What You Can Create and Sell

Category Examples Materials Needed
Jewelry Beaded necklaces, earrings, bracelets Beads, strings, clasps
Fashion Ankara bags, tie-dye shirts, crochet wear Fabric, thread, dye, yarn
Art & Decor Paintings, wall hangings, sculptures Canvas, paint, clay
Stationery Handmade cards, journals, bookmarks Paper, glue, pens
Accessories Hair clips, keychains, phone holders Resin, fabric scraps

 What You Need to Start

You don’t need a studio—just a corner of your home and basic tools.

  • Workspace: A clean table or mat
  • Materials: Start small—buy only what you need
  • Phone camera: For taking product photos
  • Free tools: Canva (for flyers), Instagram (for marketing), WhatsApp Business (for orders)

 Where to Sell Your Crafts

  • Instagram & TikTok: Showcase your process and products
  • WhatsApp Catalog: Easy for local orders
  • Selar or Paystack Storefront: Set up a simple online shop
  • Local markets or pop-ups: Attend fairs or church bazaars
  • Etsy or Jumia: For broader reach (if you can handle shipping)

 Tips for Success

  • Tell your story: People love buying from creators with passion
  • Use good lighting: Natural light makes your photos pop
  • Offer custom orders: Personalized items sell well
  • Bundle products: E.g., “Gift set: earrings + bracelet”
  • Celebrate culture: Use local themes, proverbs, or fabrics

 Pricing Strategy

Factor in materials, time, and profit margin:

  • Cost of materials: ₦500
  • Time spent: 1 hour
  • Selling price: ₦2,000–₦3,000
  • Profit: ₦1,500+ per item

 

 6. Blogging or Vlogging

Blogging and vlogging are powerful ways to build a brand, share your voice, and earn money—with little or no startup capital. Whether you’re in Lagos or anywhere else, all you need is a smartphone, internet access, and a niche you’re passionate about.

Blogging: Share Your Thoughts in Writing

What You Can Blog About

Pick a niche that excites you and solves problems for others:

  • Personal finance (e.g., saving money in Nigeria)
  • Fashion and beauty
  • Tech and gadgets
  • Parenting and relationships
  • Travel and food
  • Faith and motivation

 How to Start

  1. Choose a platform: Medium (free), WordPress (free/paid), Blogger
  2. Pick a niche: Focus on one topic to build authority
  3. Write consistently: Aim for 1–2 posts per week
  4. Promote your blog: Share on WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook
  5. Monetize:
    • Google AdSense
    • Affiliate marketing (e.g., Jumia, Konga)
    • Sponsored posts
    • Sell digital products (eBooks, templates)

Vlogging: Share Your Life in Video

What You Can Vlog About

  • Daily life in Lagos
  • Tutorials (makeup, cooking, tech)
  • Reviews (phones, apps, fashion)
  • Motivation or faith-based messages
  • Comedy or skits

 How to Start

  1. Use your phone: Start with what you have
  2. Create a YouTube channel: Free and easy
  3. Pick a niche: Helps attract loyal viewers
  4. Edit with free apps: CapCut, InShot, VN
  5. Promote on social media: TikTok, Instagram, WhatsApp
  6. Monetize:
    • YouTube Partner Program (once eligible)
    • Brand deals and sponsorships
    • Sell your own products or services

 Tips for Success

  • Be authentic: People connect with real stories
  • Use good lighting: Natural light works wonders
  • Engage your audience: Reply to comments, ask questions
  • Stay consistent: Build trust and momentum
  • Track your growth: Use analytics to improve

Blogging vs. Vlogging Comparison

Feature Blogging Vlogging
Startup cost Very low Low (phone + editing app)
Skills needed Writing Speaking + editing
Monetization speed Medium Fast (if content goes viral)
Best for Deep thinkers, writers Visual storytellers, creatives

 

 7. Cleaning Services

 

  • Pick your niche: Start with home or office cleaning
  • Create a name and logo: Use Canva to design for free
  • Set your prices: Offer packages (e.g., ₦5,000 for 2-bedroom deep clean)
  • Promote locally: Use flyers, WhatsApp groups, and Instagram
  • Offer free trials or discounts: Get your first few clients
  • Collect testimonials: Build trust and credibility
  • Register your business: Optional, but helpful for scaling

 

 8. Errand or Delivery Services

Errand and delivery services are booming in Nigeria—especially in urban areas like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt where people are busy and traffic is hectic. Starting this business requires minimal capital and can scale quickly with the right strategy. Here’s your full guide:

 What Is an Errand or Delivery Service?

You help individuals or businesses complete tasks they don’t have time for—like picking up groceries, delivering packages, or running to the bank.

  • Errand services: Personal tasks like shopping, bill payments, or document drop-offs
  • Delivery services: Transporting goods for businesses (e.g., food, fashion, electronics)

 What You Need to Start

Essentials Notes
Smartphone For calls, WhatsApp, and navigation
Transport Bicycle, motorbike, or partner driver
WhatsApp Business For catalog, pricing, and communication
Branded T-shirt Optional, builds trust
Google Maps For route planning

 Services You Can Offer

  • Grocery shopping and delivery
  • Prescription pickup
  • Food delivery for local restaurants
  • Package delivery for online sellers
  • Document drop-off for professionals
  • Event supply runs (e.g., balloons, drinks)

 Pricing Strategy (in Naira)

Service Type Distance/Time Price Range
Local delivery Within 5km ₦1,000–₦2,500
Errand run 1–2 tasks ₦2,000–₦5,000
Monthly subscription 3–5 errands/week ₦15,000–₦30,000

How to Launch

  1. Pick your zone: Focus on a neighborhood or estate
  2. Create a name and flyer: Use Canva to design for free
  3. Promote on WhatsApp & Instagram: Share in local groups
  4. Offer first-time discounts: Build trust and get reviews
  5. Partner with vendors: Fashion stores, restaurants, pharmacies
  6. Track orders: Use Google Sheets or a simple notebook

 Tips for Success

  • Be reliable: Punctuality and honesty are your brand
  • Offer COD (Cash on Delivery): Builds trust
  • Bundle services: “Grocery + pharmacy run” deals
  • Use referrals: Happy clients bring more business
  • Scale smart: Hire riders or partner with logistics platforms

 9. Digital Products

Selling digital products is one of the smartest, most scalable businesses you can start with zero inventory and minimal capital—perfect for entrepreneurs in Nigeria and beyond. You create once, sell forever. Here’s how to get started:

What Are Digital Products?

Digital products are non-physical items delivered electronically. They can be downloaded, streamed, or accessed online.

 Popular Digital Products You Can Sell

Product Type Examples Tools to Create
eBooks Guides, how-tos, fiction, devotionals Google Docs, Canva
Templates CVs, business plans, social media kits Canva, PowerPoint
Online Courses Video lessons, tutorials, masterclasses Teachable, Selar, Gumroad
Printables Planners, calendars, coloring sheets Canva, Adobe Illustrator
Stock Content Photos, music, sound effects Your phone, Audacity
Digital Art Wallpapers, illustrations, icons Procreate, Photoshop

 What You Need to Start

  • Smartphone or laptop: For creating and uploading
  • Free design tools: Canva, Google Docs, CapCut
  • Online store: Selar (popular in Nigeria), Payhip, Gumroad
  • Payment gateway: Paystack, Flutterwave
  • Marketing channels: Instagram, WhatsApp, TikTok

 How to Launch Your Digital Product Business

  1. Pick a niche: What do people ask you for help with?
  2. Create your product: Use free tools to design and format
  3. Set up your store: Use Selar or Gumroad to host and sell
  4. Price it smartly: Start affordable, then scale
  5. Promote it: Share tips, sneak peeks, and testimonials
  6. Automate delivery: Customers get instant access after payment

 Pricing Ideas (in Naira)

Product Type Suggested Price Range
eBook ₦1,000–₦5,000
CV Template ₦500–₦2,000
Online Course ₦10,000–₦50,000
Printable Planner ₦1,000–₦3,000
Digital Art Pack ₦2,000–₦10,000

 Tips for Success

  • Solve a problem: People pay for solutions
  • Use testimonials: Social proof boosts sales
  • Bundle products: e.g., “CV template + interview guide”
  • Offer freebies: Build your email list
  • Update regularly: Keep your products fresh

 

limitation of start up business in Ngeria

Startup businesses in Nigeria face several critical limitations, including access to finance, poor infrastructure, regulatory challenges, and market competition. These barriers often hinder growth and sustainability.

Here’s a breakdown of the major limitations affecting startups in Nigeria:

 Limited Access to Finance

  • High interest rates and strict loan conditions from banks make it difficult for startups to secure funding
  • Many entrepreneurs rely on personal savings or informal loans from friends and family, which may not be sustainable.
  • Lack of venture capital and angel investors limits opportunities for scalable growth

Poor Infrastructure

  • Unreliable electricity supply, poor road networks, and limited internet access increase operational costs and reduce efficiency
  • These issues are especially challenging for tech-based and manufacturing startups.

Regulatory and Policy Instability

  • Frequent changes in government policies, taxes, and regulations create uncertainty and make long-term planning difficult
  • Navigating legal requirements like registration with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) and tax compliance can be complex and costly

Limited Market Access and High Competition

  • Startups struggle to compete with established businesses that dominate local markets
    • Lack of access to market data and customer insights makes it hard to tailor products effectively.

Poor Financial and Business Planning

  • Many startups lack a clear business plan, realistic budgeting, and proper financial management, which can lead to early failure
  • Inadequate market research results in products or services that don’t meet customer needs.

Skills and Talent Gaps

  • Shortage of skilled labor and difficulty in building strong teams limit innovation and productivity.
  • Entrepreneurs often try to manage all aspects of the business alone, leading to burnout and inefficiency

 

.

, ,

About admin

Meet Ogbeide Frank, also known as Perere, a blogger passionate about finance and technology. He studied Business Administration at Ambrose Alli University in Ekpoma and Mobile Communication at Orange College in Malaysia. Frank has experience working as a banker and consultant for various agencies in Nigeria. For advertisement, content marketing, and sponsored posts, you can reach him at kokobest04@gmail.com.
View all posts by admin →